cq_1_051

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Phy 201

Your 'cq_1_05.1' report has been received. Scroll down through the document to see any comments I might have inserted, and my final comment at the end.

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The problem:

A ball accelerates at 8 cm/s^2 for 3 seconds, starting with velocity 12 cm/s.

• What will be its velocity after the 3 seconds has elapsed?

answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :

final velocity= -12cm/s

aAve= `dv/`dt

8cm/s^2 = (12cm/s - x) / 3s

3s*(8cm/s^2) = ((12cm/s - x) / 3s) *3s

24cm/s = 12cm/s - x

24cm/s - 12cm/s = -x

12cm/s = -x

x= -12cm/s

@& The change in velocity from initial to final would be x - 12 cm/s, not 12 cm/s - x. The change in a quantity is (final value - initial value).

Thus x - 12 cm/s would indicate the change from an unknown initial velocity to a 12 cm/s final velocity.

Your algebra is correct for the equation you wrote; the solution -12 cm/s would be the initial velocity if the final velocity was +12 cm/s.

In the present case the final velocity is 36 cm/s, which you can verify solves the equation corresponding you get if you use x - 12 cm/s.

If the acceleration was -8 cm/s^2, then starting at 12 cm/s you would end up at -12 cm/s.*@

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• Assuming that acceleration is constant, what will be its average velocity during this interval?

answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :

Its average velocity will be 0. (-12cm/s + 12cm/s) /2 = 0

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• How far will it travel during this interval?

answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :

It will travel 4cm. (12cm/s * 3s = 4cm).

@& 12 cm/s * 3 s = 36 cm, not 4 cm.

However if the average velocity was 0 the displacement would be 0 cm/s * 3 s = 0 cm.*@

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15min.

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Solution

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