Assignment 3

course mth 158

Question: will we need to have memorized all of the geometrical formulas for the test?

The geometrical formulas applicable to this chapter should be memorized. These should be common knowledge.

assignment #003003. `query 3

College Algebra

09-16-2008

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21:26:50

query R.3.16 \ 12 (was R.3.6) What is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs 14 and 48 and how did you get your result?

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RESPONSE -->

To find the hypotenuse (c):

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

14^2 + 48^2 = c^2

196 + 2304 = c^2

2500 = c^2

sqrt2500 = c

50 = c

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21:27:02

** The Pythagorean Theorem tells us that

c^2 = a^2 + b^2, where a and b are the legs and c the hypotenuse. Substituting 14 and 48 for a and b we get

c^2 = 14^2 + 48^2, so that

c^2 = 196 + 2304 or

c^2 = 2500.

This tells us that c = + sqrt(2500) or -sqrt(2500). Since the length of a side can't be negative we conclude that c = +sqrt(2500) = 50. **

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RESPONSE -->

ok

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21:29:55

query R.3.22 \ 18 (was R.3.12). Is a triangle with legs of 10, 24 and 26 a right triangle, and how did you arrive at your answer?

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RESPONSE -->

You would use the Pythagorean Theorem to find out if this is a right triangle.

c^2 = a^2 + b^2

26^2 ? 10^2 + 24^2

676 ? 100 + 576

676 = 676

This triangle is a right triangle

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21:30:03

** Using the Pythagorean Theorem we have

c^2 = a^2 + b^2, if and only if the triangle is a right triangle. Substituting we get

26^2 = 10^2 + 24^2, or

676 = 100 + 576 so that

676 = 676

This confirms that the Pythagorean Theorem applies and we have a right triangle. **

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RESPONSE -->

ok

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21:35:29

query R.3.34 \ 30 (was R.3.24). What are the volume and surface area of a sphere with radius 3 meters, and how did you obtain your result?

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RESPONSE -->

To find the volume of the sphere:

V = 4/3 pi r^3 =

4/3 (3.14) (3^3) =

4/3 (84.78) =

113.09 ft^3

To find the surface area of a sphere:

SA = 4 pi r^2 =

4 (3.14)(3^2) =

4 (28.27) =

113.09 ft^2

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21:36:30

** To find the volume and surface are a sphere we use the given formulas:

Volume = 4/3 * pi * r^3

V = 4/3 * pi * 3^3

V = 4/3 * pi * 27

V = 36pi m^3

Surface Area = 4 * pi * r^2

S = 4 * pi * 3^2

S = 4 * pi * 9

S = 36pi m^2. **

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RESPONSE -->

not sure if I understand V = 36pi m^3

Your solution used 3.14 instead of pi. Had you used pi instead you would have ended up with 4 * pi * 3^2 = 4 * pi * 9 = 36 * pi.

See also your orientation work related to q_a_areas_volumes.

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21:42:12

query R.3.50 \ 42 (was R.3.36). A pool of diameter 20 ft is enclosed by a deck of width 3 feet. What is the area of the deck and how did you obtain this result?

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RESPONSE -->

20 ft = diameter of pool

3 ft = diameter of deck

First, find the area of the deck:

A = pi r^2

A = pi (20^2)

A = 1256.64 ft^2

20 + 3 = diameter of pool and deck

A = pi r^2 =

pi (23^2) =

1661.90 ft^2 = area of pool & deck

Then subtract area of pool from pool+deck to get area of deck:

1661.90 ft^2 - 1256.64 ft^2 = 405.26 ft^2

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21:44:03

** The deck plus the pool gives you a circle of radius 10 ft + 3 ft = 13 ft.

The area of the deck plus the pool is therefore pi * (13 ft)^2 = 169 pi ft^2.

So the area of the deck must be

deck area = area of deck and pool - area of pool = 169 pi ft^2 - 100 pi ft^2 = 69 pi ft^2. **

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RESPONSE -->

wrong -- computed diameter instead of radius

Forgot to divide by 2

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21:45:37

Query Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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RESPONSE -->

I found it hard to think of logical equations in terms of geometry. For example, the sight distance from a tower. I would have never thought to do the geometry based on the radius of the earth to find that.

Once you understand the concept, it seems easy.

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You appear to be doing very well. There certainly are some novel applications; mathematics is full of surprises and often interesting revelations.

See my notes and let me know if you have questions.