flow experiment_data

Your initial message (if any):

Is flow rate increasing, decreasing, etc.?

decrease per the decrease in pressure

Is the velocity of the water surface increasing, decreasing, etc.?

decrease

How would the velocity of the water surface, the velocity of the exiting water, the diameter of the cylinder and the diameter of the hole be interrelated?

the velocity of the water surface and the exiting water increase as the diameter of the hole increases and the diameter of the cylinder decreases.

Explain how we know that a change in velocity implies the action of a force:

no velocity change is possible without the action of a force

Does the depth seem to be changing at a regular rate, at a faster and faster rate, or at a slower and slower rate

slower and slower

What do you think a graph of depth vs. time would look like?

it would curve showing a depth decreasing slower as time becomes longer

Does the horizontal distance (the distance to the right, ignoring the up and down distance) traveled by the stream increase or decrease as time goes on?

decrease

Does this distance change at an increasing, decreasing or steady rate?

decreasing

What do you think a graph of this horizontal distance vs. time would look like?

a curve showing how as time grows larger horizontal distance diminishes faster and faster

The contents of TIMER program as you submitted them:

1 64.65625 64.65625

2 66.21875 1.5625

3 67.125 .90625

4 68.35938 1.234375

5 70.28125 1.921875

6 72.07813 1.796875

7 74.3125 2.234375

8 76.6875 2.375

9 79.10938 2.421875

10 82.03125 2.921875

11 85.73438 3.703125

12 89.39063 3.65625

13 89.4375 .046875

14 95.51563 6.078125

15 105.0625 9.546875

The vertical positions of the large marks as you reported them, relative to the center of the outflow hole

2.2 cm

4.2 cm

8.2 cm

10.2 cm

12.1 cm

14 cm

15.9 cm

17.8 cm

19.6 cm

21.5 cm

23.2 cm

Your table for depth (in cm) vs clock time (in seconds)

0, 23.2

1.5625, 21.5

2.46875, 19.6

3.70313, 17.8

5.625, 15.9

7.42188, 14

9.65625, 12.1

12.03125, 10.2

14.45313, 8.2

17.375, 6.2

21.07813, 4.2

24.73438, 2.2

Is the depth changing at a regular rate, at a faster and faster rate, or at a slower and slower rate?

slower and slower

Your description of your depth vs. t graph:

as clock time increases the water depth decreases more rapidly at first and slower as time goes on

Your explanation and list of average average velocities:

velocity = distance/time (cm/sec)

1.088

0.769620253

0.486075293

0.337777778

0.255999828

0.196763754

0.157922078

0.138378331

0.115107914

0.094885078

0.080859112

0.088776797

The midpoints of your time intervals and how you obtained them:

final time - initial time / 2 + initial time

0.78125

2.015625

3.08594

4.664065

6.52344

8.539065

10.84375

13.24219

15.914065

19.226565

22.906255

24.757815

27.820315

35.632815

Your table of average velocity of water surface vs. clock time:

0 ,0

1.5625 ,1.088

2.46875 ,0.769620253

3.70313 ,0.486075293

5.625 ,0.337777778

7.42188 ,0.255999828

9.65625 ,0.196763754

12.03125 ,0.157922078

14.45313 ,0.138378331

17.375 ,0.115107914

21.07813 ,0.094885078

24.73438 ,0.080859112

24.78125 ,0.088776797

Your description of your graph of average velocity vs clock time:

velocity rises to its peak at 1.088 quickly then declines as time progresses

Your explanation of how acceleration values were obtained:

I made a formula in Excel to divide change in velocity by change in time for each time interval.

0.69632

-0.351315583

-0.229706379

-0.077163136

-0.04551108

-0.026511309

-0.01635439

-0.00806966

-0.00796422

-0.005461012

-0.003836162

0.168928634

-0.014605939

Your acceleration vs clock time table:

0.78125, 0.69632

2.015625, -0.351315583

3.08594, -0.229706379

4.664065, -0.077163136

6.52344, -0.04551108

8.539065, -0.026511309

10.84375, -0.01635439

13.24219, -0.00806966

15.914065, -0.00796422

19.226565, -0.005461012

22.906255, -0.003836162

24.757815, 0.168928634

27.820315, -0.014605939

According to the evidence here, is acceleration increasing, decreasing, staying the same or is in not possible to tell?

the data indicates that the acceleration of the water increases up from 0 to a maximum value of 0.69632 then decreases for the rest of the experiment.

I think the acceleration of the water is actually decreasing after its initial climb, because of the decreased flow rate caused by the lower pressure.