Assignment 8

\̮{g}X˃K?assignment #008 ⡁L{ڏy College Algebra 03-14-2006

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14:47:11 Extra question. What is the simplified form of sqrt( 4 ( x+4)^2 ) and how did you get this result?

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RESPONSE --> sqrt( 4 ( x+4)^2 )

= sqrt 4 * sqrt(x + 4)^2 = 2 * |x + 4|

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14:47:21 ** sqrt(a b) = sqrt(a) * sqrt(b) and sqrt(x^2) = | x | (e.g., sqrt( 5^2 ) = sqrt(25) = 5; sqrt( (-5)^2 ) = sqrt(25) = 5. In the former case x = 5 so the result is x but in the latter x = -5 and the result is | x | ).

Using these ideas we get

sqrt( 4 ( x+4)^2 ) = sqrt(4) * sqrt( (x+4)^2 ) = 2 * | x+4 | **

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RESPONSE --> got it correct

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14:48:29 Extra Question: What is the simplified form of (24)^(1/3) and how did you get this result?

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RESPONSE --> 24 ^ 1/3

= (8 * 3) ^ 1/3 = 8^(1/3) * 3^(1/3) =2 * 3^(1/3)

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14:48:40 ** (24)^(1/3) =

(8 * 3)^(1/3) =

8^(1/3) * 3^(1/3) =

2 * 3^(1/3) **

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RESPONSE --> got it correct

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14:57:57 Extra Question: What is the simplified form of (x^2 y)^(1/3) * (125 x^3)^(1/3) / ( 8 x^3 y^4)^(1/3) and how did you get this result?

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RESPONSE --> (x^2 y)^(1/3) * (125 x^3)^(1/3) / ( 8 x^3 y^4)^(1/3)

= x^(2/3) y^(1/3) * (125x^3)^(1/3) / (8x^3 y^4)^(1/3) = x^(2/3) y^(1/3) * (5x) / (8^(1/3) x y^(4/3) = x^(2/3) y^(1/3) * (5) / (8^(1/3) y^(4/3) =5x^(2/3) / 2y^(1/4)

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15:03:58 ** (x^2y)^(1/3) * (125x^3)^(1/3)/ ( 8 x^3y^4)^(1/3)

(x^(2/3)y^(1/3)* (5x)/[ 8^(1/3) * xy(y^(1/3)]

(x^(2/3)(5x) / ( 2 xy)

5( x^(5/3)) / ( 2 xy)

5x(x^(2/3)) / ( 2 xy)

5 ( x^(2/3) ) / (2 y) **

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RESPONSE --> I must have messed up somewhere. It looks to me that it somewhere in the beginning dropped the ^4 on the y, but I don't know how or why??? y(y^(1/3)] How did you get that when it was this...( 8 x^3y^4)^(1/3) how did the ^4 get dropped of the y or how did it cancel out. I am really confused!! Ahhh! The answer that I had was 5 x^2/3 / 2y^1/4 The only difference was the ^1/4 on the y. I must have missed a step. Oops.

y^(1/3) / (y^(4/3) ) = y^(1/3 - 4/3) = y^(-1) = 1/y.

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15:06:05 Extra Question: What is the simplified form of 2 sqrt(12) - 3 sqrt(27) and how did you get this result?

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RESPONSE --> 2 sqrt(12) - 3 sqrt(27)

= 2 sqrt (4*3) - 3 sqrt (3*9) = 2*2 sqrt (3) - 3*3 sqrt (3) = 4 sqrt(3) - 9 sqrt (3) = -5 sqrt (3)

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15:06:27 ** 2* sqrt(12) - 3*sqrt(27) can be written as

2* sqrt (4*3) - 3 * sqrt (9*3) by factoring out the maximum possible perfect square in each square root. This simplifies to

2* sqrt (4) sqrt(3) - 3 * sqrt (9) sqrt(3) =

2*2 sqrt 3 - 3*3 * sqrt 3 = } 4*sqrt3 - 9 * sqrt3 =

-5sqrt3. **

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RESPONSE --> Yay I got that right. That was a lot easier than the last problem.

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15:09:16 Extra Question: What is the simplified form of (2 sqrt(6) + 3) ( 3 sqrt(6)) and how did you get this result?

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RESPONSE --> (2 sqrt(6) + 3) ( 3 sqrt(6))

= (2 sqrt (6) * 3) * (3 * 3 sqrt (6)) = (2*3)(sqrt 6 * sqrt 6) + 9 sqrt (6) = 6 * 6 + 9 sqrt (6) = 36 + 9 sqrt (6)

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15:09:26 ** (2*sqrt(6) +3)(3*sqrt(6)) expands by the Distributive Law to give

(2*sqrt(6) * 3sqrt(6) + 3*3sqrt(6)), which we rewrite as

(2*3)(sqrt6*sqrt6) + 9 sqrt(6) =

(6*6) + 9sqrt(6) =

36 +9sqrt(6). **

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RESPONSE --> got that right too!!!

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15:12:13 Query R.8.42. What do you get when you rationalize the denominator of 3 / sqrt(2) and what steps did you follow to get this result?

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RESPONSE --> 3 / sqrt (2)

= [(3 / sqrt (2)] * [(sqrt (2) * sqrt (2)] = 3 sqrt (2) / (sqrt (2))^2 = 3 sqrt (2) / 2

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15:12:23 ** Starting with 3/sqrt(2) we multiply numerator and denominator by sqrt(2) to get

(2*sqrt(2))/(sqrt(2)*sqrt(2)) =

(3 sqrt(2) ) /2.

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RESPONSE --> got it correct.

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15:29:43 Query R.8.46. What do you get when you rationalize the denominator of sqrt(3) / (sqrt(7) - sqrt(2) ) and what steps did you follow to get this result?

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RESPONSE --> sqrt (3) / (sqrt(7) - sqrt(2) )

= [sqrt 3 / (sqrt 7 - sqrt 2)] * [(sqrt 7 + sqrt 2) / (sqrt 7 + sqrt 2)] = (sqrt 3 (sqrt 7 + sqrt 2) ) / ((sqrt 7)^2 - (sqrt 2)^2) = [(sqrt 3)(sqrt 7) + (sqrt 3)(sqrt 2)] / 7 - 2 = (sqrt 21 + sqrt 6) / 5

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15:31:36 ** Starting with

sqrt(3)/(sqrt(7)-sqrt2) multiply both numerator and denominator by sqrt(7) + 2 to get (sqrt(3)* (sqrt(7) + 2))/ (sqrt(7) - 2)(sqrt(7) + 2). Since (a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2 the denominator is (sqrt(7)+2 ) ( sqrt(7) - 2 ) = sqrt(7)^2 - 2^2 = 7 - 4 = 3 so we have sqrt(3) (sqrt(7) + 2) / 3.

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RESPONSE --> I don't know how I messed up again but I did. Tell me where I messed up so I can fix it. Thanks!

The solution given here had an error; your solution was good.

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15:40:43 Extra Question: What steps did you follow to simplify (-8)^(-5/3) and what is your result?

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RESPONSE --> (-8)^(-5/3)

= (-8 ^(1/3)) ^-5 = -2 ^(-5) = (1/-2) ^ 5 = - 1/32

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15:40:56 ** (-8)^(-5/3) = [ (-8)^(1/3) ] ^-5. Since -8^(1/3) is -2 we get

[-2]^-5 = 1 / (-2)^5 = -1/32. **

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RESPONSE --> got it correct

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15:44:39 query R.8.64. What steps did you follow to simplify (8/27)^(-2/3) and what is your result?

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RESPONSE --> (8/27)^(-2/3)

= (8 ^(-2/3)) / (27 ^(-2/3)) = (27^(2/3)) / (8 ^(2/3) = (27^(1/3))^2 / (8 ^ (1/3))^2 = 3^2 / 2^2 = 9 / 4

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15:46:29 Extra Question: What steps did you follow to simplify 6^(5/4) / 6^(1/4) and what is your result?

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RESPONSE --> got it correct.

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15:48:17 ** Use the laws of exponents (mostly x^a / x^b = x^(a-b) as follows:

6^(5/4) / 6^(1/4) =

6^(5/4 - 1/4) =

6^1 =

6. **

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RESPONSE --> opps I pushed the next question/answer button twice and didn't get to answer this question.

My answer:

6^(5/4) / 6^(1/4) =6^(5/4 - 1/4) = 6

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15:52:33 Extra Question: What steps did you follow to simplify (x^3)^(1/6) and what is your result, assuming that x is positive and expressing your result with only positive exponents?

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RESPONSE --> (x^3)^(1/6) Multiply exponents to get = x ^ (1/2)

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15:52:43 ** Express radicals as exponents and use the laws of exponents.

(x^3)^(1/6) =

x^(3 * 1/6) =

x^(1/2). **

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RESPONSE --> got it correct

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16:02:46 Extra Question: What steps did you follow to simplify (x^(1/2) / y^2) ^ 4 * (y^(1/3) / x^(-2/3) ) ^ 3 and what is your result, assuming that x is positive and expressing your result with only positive exponents?

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RESPONSE --> (x^(1/2) / y^2) ^ 4 * (y^(1/3) / x^(-2/3) ) ^ 3

= ((x^(1/2 *4) / y^2*4) * (( y^(1/3 *3) / (x^(-2/3 *3)) = ((x^2)/ (y^8)) * ((y/x^(-2)) = x^2 * x^2 / y^8

y / y^8 - y^7

= x^4 / y^8

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16:03:57 ** (x^(1/2) / y^2) ^ 4 * (y^(1/3) / x^(-2/3) ) ^ 3 =

x^(1/2 * 4) / y^(2* 4) * y^(1/3 * 3) / x^(-2/3 * 3)=

x^2 / y^8 * y / x^(-2) =

x^2 * x^2 / y^7 =

x^4 / y^7. **

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RESPONSE --> messed up near bottom. The last three parts I messed up. Can't figure it out either.

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16:11:35 query R.8.96. Factor 8 x^(1/3) - 4 x^(-2/3), x <> 0.

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RESPONSE --> 8 x^(1/3) - 4 x^(-2/3), x <> 0

= disperse (2/3) around... = (8x ^(1/3) + (2/3)) - (4x^ (-2/3) + (2/3) / x^(2/3) = 8x - 4 / x^2/3 = 4(2x - 1) / x^2/3

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16:11:54 ** To factor 8x^(1/3)- 4x^(-2/3) we first need to write the expression without negative exponents. To accomplish this we multiply through by x^(2/3) / x^(2/3), obtaining

(8 x^(1/3 + 2/3) - 4x^(-2/3 + 2/3) / x^(2/3) = (8 x - 4) / x^(2/3). We then factor 2 out of the numerator to obtain 4 ( 2x - 1) / x^(2/3).

Other correct forms include:

( 4x^(1/3) ) ( 2 - ( 1/x) )

8 x^(1/3) - 4 / x^(2/3). **

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RESPONSE --> got it correct but I have no clue how!! Ha Ha

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16:13:59 Query Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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RESPONSE --> This was a relatively hard one. The 3rd question was very hard. I do need help with that. I went through the CD's that came with the book, but I still couldn't figure it out. A couple others I must be missing some steps or something. Thanks for your patience with me.

Excellent work. You made an error or two, but you understand everything well and you'll see what you did when you see my notes.