Assignment 12

course Mth 272

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Your work has been received. Please scroll through the document to see any inserted notes (inserted at the appropriate place in the document, in boldface) and a note at the end. The note at the end of the file will confirm that the file has been reviewed; be sure to read that note. If there is no note at the end, notify the instructor through the Submit Work form, and include the date of the posting to your access page.

16:48:43

5.6.26 (was 5.6.24 trap rule n=4, `sqrt(x-1) / x on [1,5]

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RESPONSE -->

delta x = 5-1/2(4) = 1/2

2f(1) = 0, 2f(2) = .5, 2f(3) = .4714, 2f(4) = .433, 2f(5) = .4

A = 1/2(0 + .5 + .4714 + .433 + .4) = 1.8044

confidence assessment: 3

The left- and right-hand endpoints of the interval contribute only half as much to the total area as you indicate.

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16:48:48

Dividing [1, 5] into four intervals each will have length ( 5 - 1 ) / 4 = 1. The four intervals are therefore

[1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4,5].

The function values at the endpoints f(1) = 0, f(2) = .5, f(3) = .471, f(4) = .433 and f(5) = .4. The average altitudes of the trapezoids are therefore

(0 + .5) / 2 = 0.25, (.5 + .471)/2 = 0.486, (.471 + .433) / 2 = 0.452 and (.433 + .4) / 2 = 0.417.

Trapeoid areas are equal to ave height * width; since the width of each is 1 the areas will match the average heights 0.25, 0.486, 0.452, 0.417.

The sum of these areas is the trapezoidal approximation 1.604. **

DER

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self critique assessment: 3

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16:49:04

5.6.32 (was 5.6.24 est pond area by trap and midpt (20 ft intervals, widths 50, 54, 82, 82, 73, 75, 80 ft).

How can you tell from the shape of the point whether the trapezoidal or midpoint estimate will be greater?

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trap.

8 spaces @ 20' = 160' length of the pond

160-0/2(8)=10

10(2(50)+2(54)+2(82)+2(82)+2(73)+2(75)+2(80)) = 9920 sq. ft.

midpoint

points are (10,25), (30,52), (50,68), (70,82), (90,77.5), (110,74), (130,77.5) (150,40)

160-0/8 = 20

20(25+52+68+82+77.5+74+77.5+40) = 9920 sq. ft.

confidence assessment: 3

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16:49:07

Since widths at 20-ft intervals are 50, 54, 82, 82, 73, 75, 80 ft the pond area can be approximated by a series of trapezoids with these altitudes. The average altitudes are therefore respectively

(0 + 50 / 2) = 25

(50 + 54) / 2 = 52

(54 + 82) / 2 = 68

(82 + 82) / 2 = 82

etc., with corresponding areas

25 * 20 = 500

52 * 20 = 1040

etc., all areas in ft^2.

The total area, according to the trapezoidal approximation, will therefore be

20 ft (25+52+68+82+77.5+74+77.5+40) ft = 9920 square feet.

The midpoint widths would be calculated based on widths at positions 10, 30, 50, 70, ..., 150 ft. Due to the convex shape of the pond these estimates and will lie between the estimates made at 0, 20, 40, ..., 160 feet.

The convex shape of the pond also ensures that the midpoint of each rectangle will 'hump above' the trapezoidal approximation, so the midpoint estimate will exceed the trapezoidal estimate. **

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self critique assessment: 3

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16:49:09

Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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confidence assessment: 3

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Good. Be sure you understand the effect of concavity or convexity on the estimate (see the solution to the last problem).