assignment 2

course Mth 151

nd programa{۹~լx

Your work has been received. Please scroll through the document to see any inserted notes (inserted at the appropriate place in the document, in boldface) and a note at the end. The note at the end of the file will confirm that the file has been reviewed; be sure to read that note. If there is no note at the end, notify the instructor through the Submit Work form, and include the date of the posting to your access page.

assignment #001

001. Only assignment: prelim asst

qa prelim

......!!!!!!!!...................................

15:43:53

`q001. Part 1 includes six activities. If you have completed an activity, just enter the answer 'completed'.

This question is appearing in the Question box. The box to the right is the Answer box, where you will type in your answers to the questions posed here.

To use this program you read a question, then enter your answer in the Answer box and click on Enter Answer. In your answers give what is requested, but don't go into excruciating detail. Try to give just enough that the instructor can tell that you understand an item.

After entering an answer click on Next Question/Answer above the Question box.

Do you understand these instructions?

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

yes

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

15:47:49

This program has created the folder c:\vhmthphy on your hard drive.

Browse to that folder and locate the file whose name begins with SEND. The name of this file will also include your name, as you gave it to the program, and the file will show as a Text file.

Never tamper with a SEND file in any way. It contains internal codes as if these codes are tampered with you won't get credit for the assignment. However you are welcome to copy this file to another location and view it, make changes, etc. Just be sure that when requested to do so you send the instructor the original, tamper-free file.

State in the Answer box whether or not you have been able to locate the SEND file. Don't send the SEND file yet. Note that more questions/instructions remain in the q_a_prelim.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

I see the send button.

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

16:12:02

`q002. Note that every time you click on Enter Answer the program writes your response to your SEND file. Even if the program disappears all the information you have entered with the Enter Answer button will remain in that file. This program never 'unwrites' anything. Even if this program crashes your information will still be there in the SEND file. Explain this in your own words.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

i undersand that everything typed in the answer box will be saved at all times no matter if my computer shuts down.

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

16:14:48

Any time the instructor does not post a response to your access site by the end of the following day, you should resubmit your work using the Submit Work form, and be sure at the beginning to indicate that you are resubmitting, and also indicate the date on which you originally submitted your work.

If you don't know where your access site is or how to access it, go to

http://www.vhcc.edu/dsmith/_vti_bin/shtml.dll/request_access_code.htm and request one now. You can submit the q_a_prelim without your access code, but other assignments should contain your code.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

No answer

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

16:17:17

`q003. If you are working on a VHCC computer, it is probably set up in such a way as to return to its original configuration when it is rebooted. To avoid losing information it is suggested that you back up your work frequently, either by emailing yourself a copy or by using a key drive or other device. This is a good idea on any computer. Please indicate your understanding of this suggestion.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

I understand that in case of my computer crashing or shutting down it would be a good idea to send a copy email to myself at the end of assigments and/or purchase a pin drive to save my work.

.................................................

Ԥ|ٻ̉m

assignment #001

001. typewriter notation

qa initial problems

01-12-2008

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:01:35

`q001. Explain the difference between x - 2 / x + 4 and (x - 2) / (x + 4). The evaluate each expression for x = 2.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

The different in the following problems is...

In the first expression there is no brakets and in the second expression there are, i dont think that really counts as a difference but after working the problem out i didnt see a difference in the answers either it was 0/6.

1) 2-2/2+4=0/6

2)(2-2)/(2+4)=0/6

confidence assessment: 1

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:10:54

The order of operations dictates that grouped expressions must be evaluated first, that exponentiation must be done before multiplication or division, which must be done before addition or subtraction.

It makes a big difference whether you subtract the 2 from the x or divide the -2 by 4 first. If there are no parentheses you have to divide before you subtract. Substituting 2 for x we get

2 - 2 / 2 + 4

= 2 - 1 + 4 (do multiplications and divisions before additions and subtractions)

= 5 (add and subtract in indicated order)

If there are parentheses you evaluate the grouped expressions first:

(x - 2) / (x - 4) = (2 - 2) / ( 4 - 2) = 0 / 2 = 0.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

start by pluging in the 2 i would assume making it

(2-2)/(2-4) = (2-2)/(4-2) = 0/2 = 0

then in the order of operations i would first solve the brakets making it

0/2 = 0/2 = 0/2=0

self critique assessment: 2

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:20:06

`q002. Explain the difference between 2 ^ x + 4 and 2 ^ (x + 4). Then evaluate each expression for x = 2.

Note that a ^ b means to raise a to the b power. This process is called exponentiation, and the ^ symbol is used on most calculators, and in most computer algebra systems, to represent exponentiation.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

In both expressions i would plug in 2 for x

than

1) 2^2+4

2 to the 2 power would be 8 making it

8+4 and you would then add and the answer would be 12

2)2^(2+4) i would first solve the brakets

2^(6) making it 36

confidence assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:23:42

`q003. What is the numerator of the fraction in the expression x - 3 / [ (2x-5)^2 * 3x + 1 ] - 2 + 7x? What is the denominator? What do you get when you evaluate the expression for x = 2?

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

The question was worded unclearly and i did not understand the problem enough to answer it.

confidence assessment: 0

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:40:03

The numerator is 3. x isn't part of the fraction. / indicates division, which must always precede subtraction. Only the 3 is divided by [ (2x-5)^2 * 3x + 1 ] and only [ (2x-5)^2 * 3x + 1 ] divides 3.

If we mean (x - 3) / [ (2x-5)^2 * 3x + 1 ] - 2 + 7x we have to write it that way.

The preceding comments show that the denominator is [ (2x-5)^2 * 3x + 1 ]

Evaluating the expression for x = 2:

- 3 / [ (2 * 2 - 5)^2 * 3(2) + 1 ] - 2 + 7*2 =

2 - 3 / [ (4 - 5)^2 * 6 + 1 ] - 2 + 14 = evaluate in parenthese; do multiplications outside parentheses

2 - 3 / [ (-1)^2 * 6 + 1 ] -2 + 14 = add inside parentheses

2 - 3 / [ 1 * 6 + 1 ] - 2 + 14 = exponentiate in bracketed term;

2 - 3 / 7 - 2 + 14 = evaluate in brackets

13 4/7 or 95/7 or about 13.57 add and subtract in order.

The details of the calculation 2 - 3 / 7 - 2 + 14:

Since multiplication precedes addition or subtraction the 3/7 must be done first, making 3/7 a fraction. Changing the order of the terms we have

2 - 2 + 14 - 3 / 7 = 14 - 3/7 = 98/7 - 3/7 = 95/7.

COMMON STUDENT QUESTION: ok, I dont understand why x isnt part of the fraction? And I dont understand why only the brackets are divided by 3..why not the rest of the equation?

INSTRUCTOR RESPONSE: Different situations give us different algebraic expressions; the situation dictates the form of the expression.

If the above expression was was written otherwise it would be a completely different expression and most likely give you a different result when you substitute.

If we intended the numerator to be x - 3 then the expression would be written (x - 3) / [(2x-5)^2 * 3x + 1 ] - 2 + 7x, with the x - 3 grouped.

If we intended the numerator to be the entire expression after the / the expression would be written x - 3 / [(2x-5)^2 * 3x + 1 - 2 + 7x ].

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

First i would plug in the 2

making it

(2-3)

{(2(2)-5)^2*3(2)+1}

we would first solve brakets

-1

{(4-5)^2*6+1}

Then we would solve the parenthesis and continue with taking that value to the second power.

-1

{1*6+1}

The solution would be -7

self critique assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:53:35

`q004. Explain, step by step, how you evaluate the expression (x - 5) ^ 2x-1 + 3 / x-2 for x = 4.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

[4-5]^2(4)-1+3/(4-2)

We would evalute the parenthesis first

(1)^2(4)-1+3/4-2

then i would solve for the exponents

making it

2(4)-1+3/4-2

then i would multiple and divide

8-1+3/4-2 ( right here i really dont understand what to do with the 3/4

confidence assessment: 0

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:55:30

We get

(4-5)^2 * 4 - 1 + 3 / 1 - 4

= (-1)^2 * 4 - 1 + 3 / 4 - 2 evaluating the term in parentheses

= 1 * 4 - 1 + 3 / 4 - 2 exponentiating (2 is the exponent, which is applied to -1 rather than multiplying the 2 by 4

= 4 - 1 + 3/4 - 2 noting that 3/4 is a fraction and adding and subtracting in order we get

= 1 3/4 = 7 /4 (Note that we could group the expression as 4 - 1 - 2 + 3/4 = 1 + 3/4 = 1 3/4 = 7/4).

COMMON ERROR:

(4 - 5) ^ 2*4 - 1 + 3 / 4 - 2 = -1 ^ 2*4 - 1 + 3 / 4-2 = -1 ^ 8 -1 + 3 / 4 - 2.

INSTRUCTOR COMMENTS:

There are two errors here. In the second step you can't multiply 2 * 4 because you have (-1)^2, which must be done first. Exponentiation precedes multiplication.

Also it isn't quite correct to write -1^2*4 at the beginning of the second step. If you were supposed to multiply 2 * 4 the expression would be (-1)^(2 * 4).

Note also that the -1 needs to be grouped because the entire expression (-1) is taken to the power. -1^8 would be -1 because you would raise 1 to the power 8 before applying the - sign, which is effectively a multiplication by -1.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

i now understand what i should have done with the 3/4 in my expression so i could have finshed it now.

self critique assessment:

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:58:03

*&*& Standard mathematics notation is easier to see. On the other hand it's very important to understand order of operations, and students do get used to this way of doing it.

You should of course write everything out in standard notation when you work it on paper.

It is likely that you will at some point use a computer algebra system, and when you do you will have to enter expressions through a typewriter, so it is well worth the trouble to get used to this notation.

Indicate your understanding of the necessity to understand this notation.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

i understand it would be to my benifit to learn the computers notations so i could better understand the problem and what it is asking of me. i need to definatly brush up on some of the symbols and what they mean.

self critique assessment: 2

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:03:37

`q005. At the link

http://www.vhcc.edu/dsmith/genInfo/introductory problems/typewriter_notation_examples_with_links.htm

(copy this path into the Address box of your Internet browser; alternatively use the path

http://vhmthphy.vhcc.edu/ > General Information > Startup and Orientation (either scroll to bottom of page or click on Links to Supplemental Sites) > typewriter notation examples

and you will find a page containing a number of additional exercises and/or examples of typewriter notation.Locate this site, click on a few of the links, and describe what you see there.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

on the link provided was basically a site that showed you what notions looked like and meant when typed on the computer or a type writter. i really used this web site to my benitit dealing that i needed some practice in remembering what they all mean. It also gave a few problems you could look at and see what they look like in a normal view that your used to.

confidence assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:04:47

You should see a brief set of instructions and over 30 numbered examples. If you click on the word Picture you will see the standard-notation format of the expression. The link entitled Examples and Pictures, located in the initial instructions, shows all the examples and pictures without requiring you to click on the links. There is also a file which includes explanations.

The instructions include a note indicating that Liberal Arts Mathematics students don't need a deep understanding of the notation, Mth 173-4 and University Physics students need a very good understanding,

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

ok, i dont believe there was an answer to this.

self critique assessment:

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:05:49

while students in other courses should understand the notation and should understand the more basic simplifications.

There is also a link to a page with pictures only, to provide the opportunity to translated standard notation into typewriter notation.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

i dont think again there is an answer to this

self critique assessment:

................................................."

&#

Good responses. Let me know if you have questions. &#