Assingment 4

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course MTH-177

Question: `q005. Solve by elimination the system of equations 2x + 3 y = 9, 4 x + 5 y = 5.

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Your solution:

2x + 3y = 9 (5)

4x + 5y = 5 (-3)

10x + 15y = 45

-12x - 15y = -15

-2x = 30

x = -15

4(-15) + 5y = 5

-60 + 5y = 5

5y = 65

y = 13

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

`aWe start by writing the system in the form

2x + 3 y = 9

4 x + 5 y = 5.

We then multiply the first equation by -2, leaving the second equation alone, to obtain

-4x -6 y = -18

4 x + 5 y = 5.

We add the two equations to obtain

0 x - 1 y = -13, which we multiply by -1 to get

y = 13.

We then substitute y = 13 back into the first original equation to get

2x + 3 * 13 = 9, which becomes

2x + 39 = 9. Adding -39 to both sides we get

2x = -30, the dividing by 2 we finally obtain

{}x = -15.

We check our solution x = -15, y = 13 in the second equation: 4 * -15 + 5 * 13 = -60 + 65 = 5, which agrees with the equation and confirms our result.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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Self-critique Rating: ok

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Question: `q006. Solve by elimination the system of equations 2x + 3 y - z = 7, 4 x - y + z = 3, 5 x + y - 2z = 5.

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Your solution:

2x + 3y - z = 7 --> 2x + 3y = 7 --> 2x + 3y = 7

4x - y + z = 3 4x - y = 3 (3) 12x -3y = 9

5x + y - 2z = 5 14x = 16

x = (8/7)

4x + z = 3(-5) --> -20x - 5z = -15

5x - 2z = 5(4) 20x - 8z = 20

-13z = 5

z = (-5/13)

2x + 3y = 7(-2) --> -4x -6y = -14

4x - y =3 4x - y = 3

-7y = -11

y = (11/7)

2(8/7) + 3(11/7) + (5/13) = 7

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

`aWe start by writing the system in the form

2x + 3 y - z = 7

4 x - y + z = 3

5 x + y - 2z = 5.

We multiply the first equation by -2 to get -4x - 6y + 2z = -14, which we add to the second equation 4x - y + z = 3, resulting in solution

-7y + 3z = -11.

Then we multiply the first equation by -5/2 to get -5 x - 15/2 y + 5/2 z = -35/2, which we add to the third equation 5x + y - 2z = 5 to obtain

-13/2 y + 1/2 z = -25/2, which we multiply by the common denominator 2 to get

-13 y + z = -25.

We have therefore eliminated x from the second and third equations. We form a system consisting of these two equations:

-7y + 3z = -11

-13y + z = -25.

We can choose to eliminate z from these equations, multiplying the second by -3 to getthe system

-7y + 3z = -11

39y - 3z = 75.

Adding these equations we obtain

32 y = 64, which has solution y = 2.

Substituting y = 2 into either of the two equations in this system, choosing the first we get

-7 * 2 + 3 z = -11 which simplifies to

-14 + 3z = -11 then to

3z = 3 and

z = 1.

Substituting z = 1 and y = 2 back into any equation of the original system, choosing the second we get

4 x - 2 + 1 = 3 so that

4x - 1 = 3 and

4x = 4 with solution

x = 1

we have a complete solution to the original system:

x=1

y=2

z=1.

We can check this solution by substituting these values into each of the three equations; the result will verify the solution.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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Self-critique Rating: ok"

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