cq_1_061

Phy 231

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For each situation state which of the five quantities v0, vf, `ds, `dt and a are given, and give the value of each.

• A ball accelerates uniformly from 10 cm/s to 20 cm/s while traveling 45 cm.

answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :

You have v0 = 10cm/s, vf = 20cm/s, and ds = 45 cm.

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• A ball accelerates uniformly at 10 cm/s^2 for 3 seconds, and at the end of this interval is moving at 50 cm/s.

answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :

You have a = 10cm/s^2, dt = 3 seconds, and vf = 50cm/s.

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• A ball travels 30 cm along an incline, starting from rest, while accelerating at 20 cm/s^2.

answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :

You are given ds = 30cm, v0 = 0cm/s, and a = 20cm/s^2.

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Then for each situation answer the following:

• Is it possible from this information to directly determine vAve?

answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :

For situation 1: you add v0 and vf and then divide by 2 to get vAve.

For situation 2: you do not have a way to directly calculate vAve; you have to calculate the initial velocity.

For situation 3: there is no way to calculate vAve directly; you need to find the time interval first.

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• Is it possible to directly determine `dv?

answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :

For situation 1: you subtract v0 from vf to get dv.

For situation 2: you multiply the acceleration by the time interval.

For situation 3: there is no way to calculate dv directly; you have to get dt first.

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20 minutes

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